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station this is isa piero in rome

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and julia have you loud and clear

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thank you samantha we are with a lot of

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kids here and i leave the floor to

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samantha it's a great pleasure to see

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you today in this great room full of

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young kids

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we are here with uh representatives of

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mrs griffony

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and the representative of the air force

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and minister giannini

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our

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person for this

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i'm gonna send you greetings uh so that

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i don't uh interrupt the dialogue so i

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remind the kids that samantha has a

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little bit of a delay of a few seconds

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so so that where we don't lose time

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we're gonna say hello all together and

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this is elena great reading

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i just wanted to wish you uh

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congratulations for the work that awaits

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you in the next few weeks and i hope to

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see you soon bye-bye

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i'm not general magruder i'm commander

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pharaoh but

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on whose behalf i bring you his

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greetings and i bring you greetings of

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the entire air force and uh we are

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i am stefania giannini the minister of

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education for university of research i'm

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so happy to be here today

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with a great representation of the

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italian schools uh we are waiting for

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you and i will let you know why

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oh and we're starting with that question

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so it's my turn i have the privilege

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uh i also i'm a little starstruck

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so hopefully i think i represent

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everybody's emotions here but

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they'll have the opportunity to ask you

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something but the first question

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is

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when you started

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to feel that beyond being an engineer

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you maybe

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felt like doing something special

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something more was it at the beginning

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of your studies or is it something that

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uh came to you during your path during

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your

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they don't want first of all good day

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to everyone

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and a warm hello to all the

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boys and girls that are there today and

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to all welcome to space on board of the

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international space station to answer a

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in truth i i've always dreamt since i

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was a little girl

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to travel in space

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as an astronaut perhaps i didn't even

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know what an astronaut was but i wanted

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to go into space often i say that i

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didn't choose space as a career but uh

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space chose me

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because it happened before before i

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really could make a conscious choice

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but naturally you know growing up

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and as a person develops interests more

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concrete passions so things that i

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developed uh for science flight

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technology they put me on the right path

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to be able to realize the stream of

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being able to travel to space so my

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fantasies

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as as a child

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uh converged

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into my interests and my passions of of

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a

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do you feel

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after well let's say we were here for

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the launch

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that was how long

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so it's been

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about five months

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so after five months of being away from

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all those things that

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that even though you're prepared for

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this experience

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they they represent your everyday life

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so do you miss earth in other words

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minister i have to say in general as a

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person i do not

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uh i'm not very nostalgic i'm very used

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ever since i was little to change

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environments to move so i think i think

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my experiences of life taught me to

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adapt and then to accept what the

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environment is around me as a new normal

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as a new home so i have to say after

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after the great joy and euphoria the

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initial

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period of uh

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adaptation because at first i just felt

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like a child you have to learn

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everything again here but here after

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five months in space i really feel like

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i'm perfectly adapted

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i i feel at home

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of course some things i miss that the

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presence of of

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loved ones

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uh simple things like being able to take

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a shower but

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let's say

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as a character

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i i tend to not focus on on uh missing

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things but i enjoy the praise and then

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then i'm sure when i'll be back on earth

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i'll have to adapt

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to being a terrestrial human being

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a very last question

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how

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help all these kids that are here and

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all their

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schoolmates that are in italian schools

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today if they want

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and if they have the same talents and

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determination

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to

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follow

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an extraordinary dream

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like that of becoming an astronaut or

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being a great scientist or a researcher

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i i putting i'm putting in all my

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efforts but but perhaps seeing the world

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from above you'll have some suggestions

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even something important i i would be

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grateful if you could uh give me some

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ministry minister thank you for the

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question and

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but by saying that first i i don't feel

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competent to to uh

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suggestions about policy but but with

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humility i would like to say that

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perhaps

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we need to increase attention

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in italian schools for scientific uh

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topics like mathematics and technology

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to increase or

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allow

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or increase effectiveness of learning

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english

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and let students uh move more in in

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terms of international exchanges so that

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they can

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make experiences of study and life

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then i i'm on the right i'm on the right

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path so it's a long journey but i'm on

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the right path thank you so much

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samantha uh let's uh thank the minister

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for now

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let's uh let's go to the students now

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and then uh

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and then i see a little doll a stuffed

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doll there on your right what is it no

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boxy yes so paxi

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has been here

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she helps

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europe but i still don't understand

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if it's a boy or a girl

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everyone can decide for themselves

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i i keep her here in columbus and and

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hello samantha

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this is marco chito

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from

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this is my question among your

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experiments

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on microgravity

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the

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research

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understand the uh

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self-sufficient

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experiments in the future that's that's

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a very interesting question so yes

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the answer is absolutely yes many of the

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experiments that uh

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effects in two different fields

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so

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they allow us to understand biological

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mechanisms like you're saying of of the

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vegetable world and then

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but also at the animal world and as

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human beings so from one side that will

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allow us to understand how to adapt to

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live in space for long missions so again

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if we want to continue to explore the

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solar system beyond low earth orbit we

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need to be able to stay in space much

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longer than we do now for six months

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even even if i see it here i

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you can't see him here but my colleague

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who arrived here a couple of weeks ago

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but he's going to be here for a year but

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but again and then of course there are

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these these

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things that we learn

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allow us to

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biological processes that help earth

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research for example to understand how

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you develop some pathologies and and how

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you can act on them for example with new

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medicines

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and to counteract

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the development of an illness

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illness so again what we do here is both

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for exploration and

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for

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earth science

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hello samantha

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i'm soberi

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do you believe that our generation of

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youth will have

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the

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ciao hi saverio

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i think so i think that we will be i

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think your generation will see men and

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women

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on

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outside our low earth orbit so possibly

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on on the moon or we're talking about

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exploring asteroids and of course mars i

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don't know if we're gonna be talking

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about colonies so if we're saying

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colonies we mean people who uh immigrate

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that move on these celestial bodies and

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go live there at this i don't know but

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but i i have absolute faith that

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your generation will see

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an exploration even a

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massive by men and women beyond low

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this is danielle

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of the uh military school

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the photo that you send us from space

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are beautiful

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on one hand

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it shows us how little how small we are

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but on the other hand they they give us

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great energy to understand how important

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it is to

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uh preserve this marvelous planet that

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is earth

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being young we we have a long road in

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front of us but

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i think your example and your experience

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are a great stimulus to face the

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our activities our challenges with uh

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great energy because if you said that if

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we have to choose between two

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roads it's best to

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take the one a pill because it brings

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more success so my question is captain

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what is the right ingredient to arrive

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talking about making choices while we

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grow up that challenge us that test our

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limits because in this way

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you get stronger

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you understand

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how strong you are because in the end

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your your strength

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and your grit are like muscles in our

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body even if it either you use them or

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they they deteriorate so you have to

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continue to challenge yourself stimulate

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yourself

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you can you can train these muscles like

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determination motivation and grit

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so i believe truly

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that of course studying is very

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important and that's a fact but there

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are many people who are are great in

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school and in college and in studies but

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then then what differentiates

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from really being able to to

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achieve things that's characters and

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grit and and the the ability every day

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to to just

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create your teeth and and give

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everything you can so

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when in doubt without even thinking

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first of all good day good evening

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and i would like to be a theoretical

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the emergency plans for launch and the

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i have to ask you to to repeat the

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question do you mean the

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launch and return of a space vehicle

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yes

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so i wanted to know what the emergency

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okay okay so they confirmed that that

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was a question so i i think that you

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definitely

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caught the fact that that launch

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and return in a space mission are two

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critical moments fundamentally because

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there are great energies at play you

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know during lunch you you can see it

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visibly

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there's a great energy that's released

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we have to release a

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uh space vehicle uh at 400 kilometers

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per

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so you you're sending this space vehicle

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at a great speed at 28 000 uh kilometers

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per minute so so when you re-enter you

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have to dissipate this energy

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so that you can impact the ground with

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uh

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an acceptable speed so during launch

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bad things that can happen are

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our

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malfunctions in the rocket so there are

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emergency evacuation systems especially

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when you're still on the launch pad so

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for example if if a fire should develop

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or in the first phases of flight

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there is an evacuation system that

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basically separate the vehicle from

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the rocket and and pushes it away with a

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great acceleration so let's say not very

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comfortable

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probably the astronauts would be hurt

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but they would survive this emergency

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and then throughout all the other phases

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until the orbital injection depending on

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what phase you're in and so

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at what altitude and speed you are there

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are different procedures

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for emergencies to be able to come back

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to earth

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safely so in our case we launched from

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all the path throughout asia was full of

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vehicles that were ready to help us

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rescue us in case we were not able to

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get to orbit and needed to re-enter the

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earth before coming arriving in space

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for re-entry fundamentally

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the emergencies that are

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predicted or better the contingencies

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that that we have

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to go from a an automatic re-entry

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from from different kinds of manual

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re-entry so from an and

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an automatic one to one completely

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manual

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to even arrive to a ballistic reentry to

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where essentially you're you're

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re-entering like a rock the soyuz is is

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able to survive as the astronauts are uh

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even then not not very comfortable

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because it has some g's some

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and that's it from rome and that's it

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from rome thank you samantha

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i thank you all

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pleasure for me speaking with you i know

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there are hundreds of uh

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young men and women in the room so

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i truly hope that this can be

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a reason of inspiration for coming to

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space today

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and i hope that you continue uh well in

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your studies so continue to challenge

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yourselves so that you can grow as

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people both prepared and and and

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faithful in your own abilities so that

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you're going to be able to realize your

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dreams and aspirations good luck to all

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station this is houston acr that

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concludes the event thank you

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thank you european space agency italian

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education minister stefania giannini and